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Patent Lens > Technology Landscapes > Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of plants

Maize - Specific Patent Information - part 2

Patent Number

Title, Independent Claims and Summary of Claims

Assignee

US 6420630 B1

  • Earliest priority - 1 December 1998
  • Filed - 1 December 1998
  • Granted - 16 July 2002
  • Expected expiry - 30 November 2018

Title - Methods for tissue culturing and transforming elite inbreds of Zea mays L.

Claim 1

A method for transforming a line of corn using Agrobacterium comprising the steps of:
(a) initiating co-cultivation of an immature embryo from said line with Agrobacterium capable of transferring at least one gene to tissue of said line to produce an infected embryo;
(b) applying heat shock treatment during said co-cultivation;
(c) culturing the infected embryo to initiate callus on a medium comprising an antibiotic;
(d) culturing the resulting callus tissue on a medium comprising a selective agent;
(e) selecting transformed callus tissue comprising growing Type II callus; and
(f) regenerating transgenic plants from said Type II callus.

A method of transforming maize by co-cultivating Agrobacterium carrying a gene of interest with immature embryos. Heat shock is applied to enhance DNA integration.

Stine Biotechnology

US 6919494 B2

  • Earliest priority - 1 December 1998
  • Filed - 30 July 2001
  • Granted - 19 July 2005
  • Expected expiry - 29 July 2021

Title - Methods for tissue culturing and transforming elite inbreds of Zea mays L.

Claim 1

A method for producing a corn plant comprising the steps of:

(a) co-cultivating an immature embryo from said tissue at a temperature of about 18˚C. to 20˚C. with Agrobacterium capable of transferring at least one DNA sequence of interest to said tissue to produce an infected embryo;

(b) culturing the infected embryo on a medium comprising an antibiotic to produce a resulting tissue;

(c) culturing said resulting tissue on a medium comprising a selective agent and an antibiotic;

(d) selecting transformed tissue having Type II callus; and

(e) regenerating transgenic plants from said Type II callus.

Claim 3

A method for transforming a line of corn comprising the steps of:

(a) co-cultivating an immature embryo from said line with Agrobacterium capable of transferring at least one DNA sequence of interest to said tissue of said line to produce an infected embryo;

(b) culturing the infected embryo to initiate callus on a medium comprising an antibiotic and a compound selected from the group consisting of glucose, maltose, lactose, sorbitol and mannitol, wherein the concentration of said compound is from 5 g/L to 30 g/L;

(c) culturing the resulting callus tissue on a medium comprising a selective agent and an antibiotic;

(d) selecting transformed callus tissue comprising growing Type II callus; and

(e) regenerating transgenic plants from said growing Type II callus.

Claim 4

A method for producing a transformed corn plant using Agrobacterium comprising the steps of:

(a) initiating co-cultivation of an immature embryo from said tissue with Agrobacterium capable of transferring at least one DNA sequence of interest to said tissue to produce an infected embryo;

(b) applying heat shock treatment during said co-cultivation;

(c) culturing the infected embryo to initiate callus on a medium comprising an antibiotic and glucose;

(d) culturing the resulting callus tissue on a medium comprising a selective agent and an antibiotic;

(e) selecting transformed callus tissue having Type II callus; and

(f) regenerating transgenic plants from said Type II callus.

Granted patent of application US 2002/0104131 (see below).

Continuation of US Patent Application 09/203,679 (now US Patent 6420630 B1)

US 2002/0104131 A1

  • Earliest priority - 1 December 1998
  • Filed - 30 July 2001
  • Granted as US 6919494 (see above)

Title - Methods for tissue culturing and transforming elite inbreds of Zea mays L.

Claim 1 (not granted in US 6919494)

A method for stimulating a high frequency production of Type II callus from immature embryos of elite corn inbreds which comprises culturing said embryos on a solid medium comprising sucrose and a monosaccharide sugar, wherein the concentration of said monosaccharide sugar is between about 5 g/L and about 30 g/L.

Claim 4

A method for transforming elite lines of corn using Agrobacterium comprising the steps of:

(a) co-cultivating an immature embryo from said elite line with Agrobacterium capable of transferring at least one gene to tissue of said elite line on a solid medium to produce an infected embryo;

(b) culturing the infected embryo on a solid medium comprising an antibiotic;

(c) culturing the resulting tissue on a solid medium comprising a selective agent to select for transformed tissue;

(d) selecting transformed tissue with growing Type II callus capable of forming water tower embryo structures; and

(e) regenerating plants from said embryo structures.

Claim 22

A method for transforming elite lines of corn using Agrobacterium comprising the steps of:

(a) co-cultivating an immature embryo from said elite line with Agrobacterium capable of transferring at least one gene to tissue of said elite line on a solid medium to produce an infected embryo;

(b) culturing the infected embryo on a solid medium comprising an antibiotic and a monosaccharide sugar in an amount of from 5 g/L to 30g/L;

(c) culturing the resulting tissue on a solid medium comprising an antibiotic and a selective agent;

(d) culturing the resulting tissue on a solid medium comprising a selective agent to select for transformed tissue;

(e) selecting transformed tissue with growing Type II callus capable of forming water tower embryo structures; and

(f) regenerating plants from said embryo structures.

Claim 32

A method for transforming elite lines of corn using Agrobacterium comprising the steps of:

(a) co-cultivating at a temperature of 19[deg.] C. an immature embryo from said elite line with Agrobacterium capable of transferring at least one gene to tissue of said elite line on a solid medium to produce an infected embryo, said Agrobacterium is selected from Agrobacterium one to two days after rescue from frozen glycerol stocks;

(b) culturing the infected embryo on a solid medium comprising an antibiotic at a concentration of 15 mg/L to 75 mg/L and a monosaccharide sugar selected from the group consisting of glucose, maltose, lactose, sorbitol and mannitol in an amount of from 5 g/L to 30 g/L;

(c) culturing the resulting tissue on a solid medium comprising an antibiotic and a selective agent;

(d) culturing the resulting tissue on a solid medium comprising a selective agent to select for transformed tissue;

(e) selecting transformed tissue with growing Type II callus capable of forming water tower embryo structures; and

(f) regenerating plants from said embryo structures.

A method in which formation of Type II callus (a preferred form of target tissue for the transformation with Agrobacterium) from immature embryos is enhanced by adding sucrose and a monosaccharide to the medium.

Continuation of US Patent Application 09/203,679 (now US Patent US 6420630 B1)

US 2002/0104132 A1

  • Earliest priority - 1 December 1998
  • Filed - 30 July 2001
  • Abandoned - 19 September 2005

Title - Methods for tissue culturing and transforming elite inbreds of Zea mays L.

Claim 1

A method for stimulating a high frequency production of Type II callus from immature embryos of elite corn inbreds which comprises

  • culturing said embryos on a solid medium comprising sucrose and a monosaccharide sugar, wherein the concentration of said monosaccharide sugar is between about 5 g/L and about 30 g/L.
Claim 4

A method for transforming elite lines of corn using Agrobacterium comprising the steps of:

(a) co-cultivating an immature embryo from said elite line with Agrobacterium capable of transferring at least one gene to tissue of said elite line on a solid medium to produce an infected embryo;

(b) culturing the infected embryo on a solid medium comprising an antibiotic;

(c) culturing the resulting tissue on a solid medium comprising a selective agent to select for transformed tissue;

(d) selecting transformed tissue with growing Type II callus capable of forming water tower embryo structures; and

(e) regenerating plants from said embryo structures.

Claim 22

A method for transforming elite lines of corn using Agrobacterium comprising the steps of:

(a) co-cultivating an immature embryo from said elite line with Agrobacterium capable of transferring at least one gene to tissue of said elite line on a solid medium to produce an infected embryo;

(b) culturing the infected embryo on a solid medium comprising an antibiotic and a monosaccharide sugar in an amount of from 5 g/L to 30g/L;

(c) culturing the resulting tissue on a solid medium comprising an antibiotic and a selective agent;

(d) culturing the resul ting tissue on a solid medium comprising a selective agent to select for transformed tissue;

(e) selecting transformed tissue with growing Type II callus capable of forming water tower embryo structures; and

(f) regenerating plants from said embryo structures.

Claim 32

A method for transforming elite lines of corn using Agrobacterium comprising the steps of:

(a) co-cultivating at a temperature of 19[deg.] C. an immature embryo from said elite line with Agrobacterium capable of transferring at least one gene to tissue of said elite line on a solid medium to produce an infected embryo, said Agrobacterium is selected from Agrobacterium one to two days after rescue from frozen glycerol stocks.;

(b) culturing the infected embryo on a solid medium comprising an antibiotic at a concentration of 15 mg/L to 75 mg/L and a monosaccharide sugar selected from the group consisting of glucose, maltose, lactose, sorbitol and mannitol in an amount of from 5 g/L to 30 g/L;

(c) culturing the resulting tissue on a solid medium comprising an antibiotic and a selective agent;

(d) culturing the resulting tissue on a solid medium comprising a selective agent to select for transformed tissue;

(e) selecting transformed tissue with growing Type II callus capable of forming water tower embryo structures; and

(f) regenerating plants from said embryo structures.

A method as in the application above but specifically designed for elite corn inbred lines.

Divisional application from US Patent Application 09/203,679 (now US Patent US 6420630 B1), this application has been abandoned due to failure to respond to a USPTO action according to the USPTO.

US 2005/0278802 A1

  • Earliest priority - 1 December 1998
  • Filed - 18 July 2005
  • Application pending

Title - Methods for tissue culturing and transforming elite inbreds of Zea mays L.

Claim 35

A method for producing a corn plant comprising the steps of:

(a) culturing a corn embryo on a medium comprising a compound selected from the group consisting of glucose, maltose, lactose, sorbitol, and mannitol, wherein said compound is in an amount of from about 5 g/L to 30 g/L, to produce a type II callus; and

(b) regenerating a plant.

This is a divisional application of now granted US 6420630.

All of the independent claims preceeding claim 35 has been cancelled.

Note: Patent information on this page was last updated on 7 February 2006.

The information contained in this page was believed to be correct at the time it was collated. New patents and patent applications, altered status of patents, and case law may have resulted in changes in the landscape. CAMBIA makes no warranty that it is correct or up to date at this time and accepts no liability for any use that might be made of it. Corrections or updates to the information are welcome. Please send an email to info@bios.net.

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