Cotton - Patents granted to Agracetus
Specific Patent Information
|
Patent Number
|
Title, Independent Claims and Summary of Claims
|
Assignee
|
|
US
5004863
- Earliest priority - 3 December 1986
- Filed - 3 December 1986
- Granted - 2 April 1991
- First reexamination (B1) - 8 December 1992
- Second reexammination (B2) - 17 October 2000
- Expected expiry - 1 April 2008
|
Title - Genetic engineering of cotton plants and lines
| Claim 1
A method of introducing genes into cotton plants and plant lines comprising
the steps of:
A) exposing hypocotyl tissue of immature cotton plants to a culture of
transformation competent non-oncogenic Agrobacterium tumefaciens
harboring a Ti plasmid having a T-DNA region including both a foreign chimeric
gene and a selection agent resistance gene, both genes including appropriate
regulatory sequences so as to be expressed in the cells of cotton plants;
B) culturing the exposed tissue in the presence of a selection agent for which
the resistance gene encodes for resistance so as to select for plant cells
transformed with the T-DNA region; C) inducing somatic embryo formation in
the exposed tissue in culture; and D) regenerating the somatic embryos into
whole cotton plants.
|
| Claim 16
A method for introducing genes into cotton plants and plant lines, comprising
the following steps in sequence:
A) surface sterilizing cotton seeds; B) allowing said cotton seeds to
germinate thus forming immature cotton plants, said immature cotton plants
including hypocotyl tissue; C) exposing said hypocotyl tissue to a culture
of transformation competent non-oncogenic Agrobacterium tumefaciens
harboring a Ti plasmid having a T-DNA region including both a foreign chimeric
gene and a selection agent resistance gene; D) culturing said hypocotyl
tissue on a medium containing at least one antibiotic toxic to said
Agrobacterium tumefaciens but not toxic to cotton cells; E)
culturing said tissue of step (D) in the presence of a selection agent for which
the resistance gene encodes for resistance so as to select for plant cells
transformed with the T-DNA region; F) inducing somatic embryo formation in
the exposed tissue in culture; and G) regenerating the somatic embryos into
whole cotton plants.
|
Transformation of hypocotyl tissue of immature cotton plants with A.
tumefaciens having a T-DNA with a chimeric gene and a resistance gene.
Cotton plants are regenerated from somatic embryos induced from the transformed
tissue. A protocol for the introduction of foreign T-DNA into cotton plants is
also claimed.
|
Agracetus (now owned by Monsanto)
|
|
US
5159135
- Earliest priority - 3 December 1986
- Filed - 30 August 1990
- Granted - 27 October 1992
- First reexamination (B1) - 24 October 2000
- Expected expiry -1 April 2008
|
Title - Genetic engineering of cotton plants and lines
| Claim 1
Cotton seed capable of germination into a cotton plant comprising in its
genome a chimeric recombinant gene construction including:
(i) a foreign gene, and (ii) promoter and control sequences operable in
cotton cells,
- the chimeric gene construction being effective in the cells of the cotton
plant to express a cellular product coded by the foreign gene;
- the cellular product imbuing the plant with a detectable trait;
- the cellular product selected from the group consisting of a foreign protein
and a negative strand RNA.
|
| Claim 5
A cotton plant comprising in the genome of at least some of its cells a
foreign gene construction including promoter and control sequences effective in
cotton cells,
- said gene construction further including a heterologous coding sequence;
- the foreign gene construction effective to cause expression of a detectable
cellular product coded by the heterologous coding sequence in the plant cells;
- the cellular product selected from the group consisting of a foreign protein
and a negative strand RNA.
|
| Claim 6
A cotton plant comprising in its genome at least two foreign gene
constructions each including promoter and control sequences effective in cotton
cells,
- both gene constructions further including heterologous coding sequences;
- both foreign gene constructions effective to cause the expression of a
detectable cellular product coded by the heterologous coding sequence in the
plant cells;
- the cellular product of one of the foreign gene constructions selected from
the group consisting of a foreign protein and a negative strand RNA;
- the other foreign gene construction being a selectable marker gene which
imbues the cotton cells with the trait of resistance to a selection agent.
|
| Claim 7
A cotton plant comprising in its genome at least two foreign gene
constructions each including promoter and control sequences effective in cotton
cells,
- both gene constructions further including heterologous coding sequences;
- both foreign gene constructions effective to cause the expression of a
detectable cellular product coded by the heterologous coding sequence in the
plant cells;
- the cellular product of one of the foreign gene constructions selected from
the group consisting of a foreign protein and a negative strand RNA;
- the other foreign gene construction being a selectable marker gene which
imbues the cotton cells with the trait of resistance to a selection agent;
- the foreign gene constructions having been transformed into the cotton plant
or the progenitors of the cotton plant by Agrobacterium-mediated plant
transformation.
|
Granted US 5159135 is a continuation of now
granted US 5004863 (see above).
Transformation of cotton plants with two different foreign gene constructions
via Agrobacterium. The first one contains either a foreign protein or a
negative strand of RNA, and the second construction contains a resistance gene
that acts as a selectable marker. Cotton plants containing both constructions
are claimed.
|
|
EP
270355 B1
- Earliest priority - 3 December 1986
- Filed - 2 December 1987
- Granted - 16 March 1994
- Expected expiry - 1 December 2007
|
Title - Genetic engineering of cotton plants and lines
| Claim 1
A method of introducing genes into cotton plants and plant lines comprising
the steps of:
- exposing hypocotyl tissue of immature cotton plants to a culture of
transformation competent non-oncogenic Agrobacterium tumefaciens
harboring a Ti plasmid having a T-DNA region including both
(i) a foreign chimeric gene, and (ii) a selection agent resistance gene.
|
| Claim 16
Cotton seeds capable of germination into cotton plants comprising in their
genome:
- a chimeric gene construction including:
(i) a foreign gene, and
(ii) promoter and control sequences operable in plant cells, the chimeric
gene construction being effective in the cells of the cotton plant to express a
cellular product coded by the foreign gene.
|
Designated contracting States at the time of grant are: Austria (patent
lapsed as reported by INPADOC), Belgium (patent lapsed as reported by INPADOC),
Switzerland (patent lapsed as reported by INPADOC), Germany, Spain, France,
United Kingdom, Greece (patent lapsed as reported by INPADOC), Italy,
Liechtenstein (patent lapsed as reported by INPADOC), Luxembourg, Netherlands,
Sweden (patent lapsed as reported by EPO)
As in US 5,004,863, hypocotyl tissue of immature cotton
plants is transformed with A. tumefaciens having a T-DNA containing a
chimeric gene and a resistance gene. Cotton seeds that give rise to transformed
cotton plants expressing the product of foreign gene are also claimed.
|
|
Remarks
|
- Related patent application filed in Brazil (BR 8706530; application lapsed
as reported by INPADOC), China (CN 87107233; application deemed to be withdrawn
as reported by CNPO), India (IN 168950), and Australia (AU 28100/89; application
lapsed as reported by IP Australia).
|
Note: Patent information on this page was last updated on 15 March 2006.
The information contained in this page was believed to be correct at the
time it was collated. New patents and patent applications, altered
status of patents, and case law may have resulted in changes in the
landscape. CAMBIA makes no warranty that it is correct or up to date at
this time and accepts no liability for any use that might be made of it.
Corrections or updates to the information are welcome. Please send an email to
info@bios.net.
There are no comments.