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Cotton - Patents granted to Agracetus

Specific Patent Information

Patent Number

Title, Independent Claims and Summary of Claims

Assignee

US 5004863

  • Earliest priority - 3 December 1986
  • Filed - 3 December 1986
  • Granted - 2 April 1991
  • First reexamination (B1) - 8 December 1992
  • Second reexammination (B2) - 17 October 2000
  • Expected expiry - 1 April 2008

Title - Genetic engineering of cotton plants and lines

Claim 1

A method of introducing genes into cotton plants and plant lines comprising the steps of:

A) exposing hypocotyl tissue of immature cotton plants to a culture of transformation competent non-oncogenic Agrobacterium tumefaciens harboring a Ti plasmid having a T-DNA region including both a foreign chimeric gene and a selection agent resistance gene, both genes including appropriate regulatory sequences so as to be expressed in the cells of cotton plants;
B) culturing the exposed tissue in the presence of a selection agent for which the resistance gene encodes for resistance so as to select for plant cells transformed with the T-DNA region;
C) inducing somatic embryo formation in the exposed tissue in culture; and
D) regenerating the somatic embryos into whole cotton plants.

Claim 16

A method for introducing genes into cotton plants and plant lines, comprising the following steps in sequence:

A) surface sterilizing cotton seeds;
B) allowing said cotton seeds to germinate thus forming immature cotton plants, said immature cotton plants including hypocotyl tissue;
C) exposing said hypocotyl tissue to a culture of transformation competent non-oncogenic Agrobacterium tumefaciens harboring a Ti plasmid having a T-DNA region including both a foreign chimeric gene and a selection agent resistance gene;
D) culturing said hypocotyl tissue on a medium containing at least one antibiotic toxic to said Agrobacterium tumefaciens but not toxic to cotton cells;
E) culturing said tissue of step (D) in the presence of a selection agent for which the resistance gene encodes for resistance so as to select for plant cells transformed with the T-DNA region;
F) inducing somatic embryo formation in the exposed tissue in culture; and
G) regenerating the somatic embryos into whole cotton plants.

Transformation of hypocotyl tissue of immature cotton plants with A. tumefaciens having a T-DNA with a chimeric gene and a resistance gene. Cotton plants are regenerated from somatic embryos induced from the transformed tissue. A protocol for the introduction of foreign T-DNA into cotton plants is also claimed.

Agracetus (now owned by Monsanto)

US 5159135

  • Earliest priority - 3 December 1986
  • Filed - 30 August 1990
  • Granted - 27 October 1992
  • First reexamination (B1) - 24 October 2000
  • Expected expiry -1 April 2008

Title - Genetic engineering of cotton plants and lines

Claim 1

Cotton seed capable of germination into a cotton plant comprising in its genome a chimeric recombinant gene construction including:

(i) a foreign gene, and
(ii) promoter and control sequences operable in cotton cells,

  • the chimeric gene construction being effective in the cells of the cotton plant to express a cellular product coded by the foreign gene;
  • the cellular product imbuing the plant with a detectable trait;
  • the cellular product selected from the group consisting of a foreign protein and a negative strand RNA.
Claim 5

A cotton plant comprising in the genome of at least some of its cells a foreign gene construction including promoter and control sequences effective in cotton cells,

  • said gene construction further including a heterologous coding sequence;
  • the foreign gene construction effective to cause expression of a detectable cellular product coded by the heterologous coding sequence in the plant cells;
  • the cellular product selected from the group consisting of a foreign protein and a negative strand RNA.
Claim 6

A cotton plant comprising in its genome at least two foreign gene constructions each including promoter and control sequences effective in cotton cells,

  • both gene constructions further including heterologous coding sequences;
  • both foreign gene constructions effective to cause the expression of a detectable cellular product coded by the heterologous coding sequence in the plant cells;
  • the cellular product of one of the foreign gene constructions selected from the group consisting of a foreign protein and a negative strand RNA;
  • the other foreign gene construction being a selectable marker gene which imbues the cotton cells with the trait of resistance to a selection agent.
Claim 7

A cotton plant comprising in its genome at least two foreign gene constructions each including promoter and control sequences effective in cotton cells,

  • both gene constructions further including heterologous coding sequences;
  • both foreign gene constructions effective to cause the expression of a detectable cellular product coded by the heterologous coding sequence in the plant cells;
  • the cellular product of one of the foreign gene constructions selected from the group consisting of a foreign protein and a negative strand RNA;
  • the other foreign gene construction being a selectable marker gene which imbues the cotton cells with the trait of resistance to a selection agent;
  • the foreign gene constructions having been transformed into the cotton plant or the progenitors of the cotton plant by Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation.

Granted US 5159135 is a continuation of now granted US 5004863 (see above).

Transformation of cotton plants with two different foreign gene constructions via Agrobacterium. The first one contains either a foreign protein or a negative strand of RNA, and the second construction contains a resistance gene that acts as a selectable marker. Cotton plants containing both constructions are claimed.

EP 270355 B1

  • Earliest priority - 3 December 1986
  • Filed - 2 December 1987
  • Granted - 16 March 1994
  • Expected expiry - 1 December 2007

Title - Genetic engineering of cotton plants and lines

Claim 1

A method of introducing genes into cotton plants and plant lines comprising the steps of:

  • exposing hypocotyl tissue of immature cotton plants to a culture of transformation competent non-oncogenic Agrobacterium tumefaciens harboring a Ti plasmid having a T-DNA region including both

(i) a foreign chimeric gene, and
(ii) a selection agent resistance gene.

Claim 16

Cotton seeds capable of germination into cotton plants comprising in their genome:

  • a chimeric gene construction including:
    (i) a foreign gene, and
    (ii) promoter and control sequences operable in plant cells,
    the chimeric gene construction being effective in the cells of the cotton plant to express a cellular product coded by the foreign gene.

Designated contracting States at the time of grant are: Austria (patent lapsed as reported by INPADOC), Belgium (patent lapsed as reported by INPADOC), Switzerland (patent lapsed as reported by INPADOC), Germany, Spain, France, United Kingdom, Greece (patent lapsed as reported by INPADOC), Italy, Liechtenstein (patent lapsed as reported by INPADOC), Luxembourg, Netherlands, Sweden (patent lapsed as reported by EPO)

As in US 5,004,863, hypocotyl tissue of immature cotton plants is transformed with A. tumefaciens having a T-DNA containing a chimeric gene and a resistance gene. Cotton seeds that give rise to transformed cotton plants expressing the product of foreign gene are also claimed.

Remarks

  1. Related patent application filed in Brazil (BR 8706530; application lapsed as reported by INPADOC), China (CN 87107233; application deemed to be withdrawn as reported by CNPO), India (IN 168950), and Australia (AU 28100/89; application lapsed as reported by IP Australia).

Note: Patent information on this page was last updated on 15 March 2006.

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