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Cotton - Patents granted to Calgene

Specific Patent Information

Patent Number

Title, Indpendent Claims and Summary of Claims

Assignee

US 5846797

  • Earliest priority - 4 October 1995
  • Filed - 4 October 1995
  • Granted - 8 December 1998
  • Expected expiry - 3 October 2015

Title - Cotton transformation

Claim 1

In a method for regenerating transformed cotton plants from explant tissue, the improvement whereby embryogenic callus is generated from a transformed cotton tissue explant which is cultivated on cotton callus initiation media which is not supplied with exogenous plant hormones, wherein said explant tissue is hypocotyl tissue cut from a seedling which has been grown in the dark.

Claim 8

A method for the transformation of cotton plants, said method comprising the steps of:

A) cutting cotton hypocotyl tissue to form an explant, wherein said hypocotyl tissue is cut from seedling which has been grown in the dark;
B) co-cultivating said cotton explant tissue with Agrobacterium comprising a DNA sequence of interest; and
C) culturing said co-cultivated explant on cotton callus initiation media comprising a selective agent and no exogenous plant hormones,
whereby transformed cells are induced to produce embryogenic callus on said hormone-free selective media.

Transformation of hypocotyl cotton tissue grown in the dark with Agrobacterium having a gene of interest. Embryogenic callus induced from the transformed tissue in a hormone-free medium regenerates into transformed cotton plants.


Calgene (now owned by Monsanto)

EP 910239 B1

  • Earliest priority - 4 October 1995
  • Filed - 4 October 1996
  • Granted - 5 December 2001
  • Expected expiry - 3 october 2016

Title - Transformation of cotton plants

Claim 1

A method of regenerating cotton plants from explant tissue comprising generating embryogenic callus from a cotton tissue explant cultivated on cotton initiation media not supplied with exogenous plant hormones.

Claim 12

A method for the transformation of cotton plants, said method comprising:

A) cutting cotton tissue to form an explant;
B) co-cultivating said cotton explant tissue with Agrobacterium comprising a DNA sequence of interst; and
C) culturing said co-cultivated explant on cotton initiation media comprising a selective agent and no exogenous plant hormones,
whereby transformed cells are induced to produce embryogenic callus on said hormone-free selective media.

Designated contracting States at the time of grant are: Austria (patent lapsed as reported by INPADOC), Belgium, Switzerland (patent lapsed as reported by INPADOC), Germany, Denmark (patent lapsed as reported by INPADOC), Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands (patent lapsed as reported by INPADOC), Portugal (patent lapsed as reported by INPADOC), Sweden (patent lapsed as reported by INPADOC)

Unlike the related United States patent, the cotton explant to be transformed with Agrobacterium is not defined. Any transformed cotton tissue is induced to produce embryogenic callus on a hormone-free medium.

AU 727910 B2

  • Earliest priority - 4 October 1995
  • Filed - 4 October 1996
  • Granted - 4 January 2001
  • Expected expiry - 3 October 2016

Title - Transformation of cotton plants

Claim 1

A method for regenerating transformed cotton plants from explant tissue, characterized by an improvement whereby embryogenic callus is generated from a transformed cotton tissue explant which is cultivated on cotton callus initiation media not supplied which is not supplied with exogenous plant hormones, wherein said explant tissue is hypocotyl tissue cut from a seedling which has been grown in the dark.

Claim 8

A method for regenerating cotton plants from explant tissue, the method being substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to any one of the examples.

Claim 9

A method for regenerating cotton plants from explant tissue, the method being substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the 'New' Regime in Figure 1.

Claim 11

A method for the transformation of cotton plants, the method comprising the steps of:

A) cutting cotton hypocotyl tissue to form an explant, wherein said hypocotyl tissue cut from a seedling which has been grown in the dark;
B) co-cultivating said cotton explant tissue with Agrobacterium comprising a DNA sequence of interest; and
C) culturing said co-cultivated explant on cotton callus initiation media comprising a selective agent and no exogenous plant hormones,
whereby transformed cells are induced to produce embryogenic callus on said hormone-free selective media.

Claim 14

A method for the transformation of cotton plants, the method being substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to any one of the examples.

The claims of the Australian patent are substantially the same as the claims of the United States patent. In addition, the Australian patent refers to methods for regenerating cotton plants.

WO 1997/12512 A2

  • Earliest priority - 4 October 1995
  • Filed - 4 October 1996
  • OPI - 22 May 1997

Title - Transformation of cotton plants

Claim 1

In a method for regenerating cotton plants from explant tissue, the improvement whereby embryogenic callus is generated from a cotton tissue explant which is not cultivated on cotton initiation media supplied with exogenous plant hormones.

Claim 12

A method for the transformation of cotton plants, said method comprising the steps of

(a) cutting cotton tissue to form an explant,
(b) co-cultivating said cotton explant tissue with Agrobacterium comprising a DNA sequence of interest, and
(c) culturing said co-cultivated explant on cotton initiation media comprising a selective agent and no exogenous plant hormones, whereby transformed cells are induced to produce embryogenic callus on said hormone-free selective media.

Remarks

Related patent application filed in China (CN 1198655; application deemed to be withdrawn as reported by CNPO) and Turkey (TR 9800654; national phase entry of WO 1997/12512).


Note: Patent information on this page was last updated on 15 March 2006.

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